You’ve probably heard the term “Grand Slam” before, but what does it mean exactly? In tennis it is a collective term for the four biggest tournaments. The tennis season is played between January and September each year. If a player manages to win these four tournaments in the same calendar year (season), a player has won a Grand Slam. Winning all four tournaments at any time during a career is known as a Career Grand Slam. The Grand Slam tournaments consist of:
Grand Slam | Location | Fieldtype | Prizemoney 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Australian Open | Melbourne Park, Australië | Rubber/Fiberglass | €49.600.000 |
Roland Garros | Stade Roland-Garros, Parijs | Gravel | To be announced |
Wimbledon | All England Club, London | Gras | To be announced |
US Open | Arthur Ashe Stadium, New York | Hardcourt | To be announced |
ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) is often called the ATP World Ranking and ranks the performance of professional tennis players and organises major tennis tournaments. The four Grand Slam tournaments are the highest ranked tournaments on the ATP tennis calendar. The winner of a Grand Slam tournament receives 2000 points and the runner-up earns 1200. At the ATP Finals this can be up to 1500 points. In total there are 9 ATP Masters 1000 tournaments in a year where the winners can earn 1000 points. At the ATP Tour 500, as the name suggests, 500 points can be won by the winner and at the ATP 250, 250 points can be won. The WTA Ranking (Woman Tennis Association) is comparable to the ATP except for the number of tournaments and a small difference in points per tournament. At the moment, Novak Djokovic has collected the most ATP points which puts him at number one in the men’s singles and for the women, it is Iga Swiatek who is number one.
The 35-year-old Serbian Novak Djokovic has won this year’s Australian Open by beating Stéfanos Tsitsipás in three sets straight. In doing so, he wrote history by winning the 22nd Grand Slam tournament title of his career. This levels him with Rafael Nadal, who has also won 22 Grand Slam titles. The five previous finals were won by Nadal (1), Djokovic (3) and Federer (1). For the women’s singles Aryna Sabalenka won the tournament at the cost of Jelena Rybakina. The five previous winners were Ashleigh Barty, Naomi Osaka (2), Sofia Kenin and Caroline Wozniacki.
Always wanted to know how much the tennis players earn at the Australian Open? The total prize money for the Australian Open in 2023 has increased by 3.6% from 75,000,000 to 76,500,000 Australian dollars. This translates to more than 49.5 million euro! This means that finalists of the Australian Open can win as much as 4.4 million dollars. If you lose in the final, luckily you don’t have to be sad. The losing finalists earn half of this amount.
Rafael Nadal holds the most singles titles at Roland Garros. He has won this title no less than 14 times, also winning it 4 times in a row. Novak Djokovic won the title in 2021. For the women, it was Chris Evert who won it 7 times. For women’s singles, the last 5 winners were: Barbora Krejcikova, Iga Swiatek, Ashleigh Barty, Simona Halep and Jeļena Ostapenko.
There is also a lot to earn for the participants at Roland Garros. The total prize money for Roland Garros 2022 is €43.6 million! The title won by Novak Djokovic in 2021 earned him €1.4 million, which increases by a whopping €800,000 this year. As with the other Grand Slams, the loser in the final gets half of this amount.
Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament, taking place as the last Grand Slam tournament in the tennis calendar year around the end of June and beginning of July. The main matches are often played on the Centre Court in London where some 15,000 spectators can enjoy top tennis. Since 2020, tickets for Wimbledon can be bought online. From 1924 onwards you had to send a request by letter to the organisation to get tickets as a spectator to experience matches on Centre Court. The main stadium is also the main stadium of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. The name of the stadium is an English term for main courts on tennis complexes.
Wimbledon is the biggest grass tennis tournament in the world. What is remarkable is that players are obliged to play in white. Because the matches of Wimbledon are played on grass, sometimes matches can be interrupted or moved due to weather conditions. In 2007 the tournament had to be interrupted 143 times due to rain. This sometimes causes matches to be played over two days or at a different time. Another feature of Wimbledon is the ranking system, which in men’s is based on the ATP rankings in a different way.
The performance on grass of the previous year counts double.
In 2020 the tournament was not held due to covid-19. In previous editions, Novak Djokovic has won the men’s singles four times. Roger Federer and Andy Murray were the last winners before Djokovic. In women’s singles, they were Elena Rybakina, Ashleigh Barty, Simona Halep, Angelique Kerber and Garbine Muguruza.
Wimbledon 2022 has made a record of £40.25 million in prize money available this year. During the last edition this amount was 10% less due to the reduction of spectators. This year, the winner of Wimbledon can earn £2 million. If you reach the first round of the singles, you will still get £50,000.
The last five male winners of the US Open were Carlos Alcaraz, Daniil Medvedev, Dominic Thiem, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. For the women, the winners were Iga Swiatek, Emma Raducanu, Naomi Osaka (2) and Bianca Andreescu.
The US Open offers the highest prize money, with a total prize pool of $57.5 million in 2019. The exact prize money for 2022 is not yet known, but we do know that there will be an increase from the 2021 prize money. With this, the US Open remains the Grand Slam tournament with the most prize money!
The grand slam tournaments last 14 days and are played simultaneously for both men and women. A total of 128 men and 128 women play in the 7-round singles, 64 men’s and women’s doubles pairs and 48 mixed pairs each play 6 rounds. Participants of Grand Slam tournaments can expect more money for their performance than in other tennis tournaments. Tennis is one of the richest sports in the world. In addition, the tournament provides the most ranking points, public attention and media coverage.
Below is a list of the 8 male and 10 female tennis players who hold a Career Grand Slam title:
Men’s Singles (8)
Player | Country | Tournament | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Fred Perry | England | French Championships | 1935 |
Don Budge | United States | French Championships | 1938 |
Road Laver | Australia | U.S. Championships | 1962 |
Roy Emerson | Australia | Wimbledon | 1964 |
Andre Agassi | United States | French Open | 1999 |
Roger Federer | Zwitzerland | French Open | 2009 |
Rafael Nadal | Spain | US Open | 2010 |
Novak Djokovic | Serbia | French Open | 2016 |
Women’s Singles (10)
Player | Country | Tournament | Year |
Maureen Connolly Brinker | United States | French Championships | 1953 |
Doris Hart | United States | U.S. Championships | 1954 |
Shirley Fry Irvin | United States | Australian Championships | 1957 |
Margaret Smith Court | Australia | Wimbledon | 1963 |
Billie Jean King | United States | French Open | 1972 |
Chris Evert | United States | Australian Open | 1982 |
Martina Navratilova | United States | US Open | 1983 |
Steffi Graff | Germany | US Open | 1988 |
Serena Williams | United States | Australian Open | 2003 |
Maria Sharapova | United States | French Open | 2012 |
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The Australian Open has been the first grand slam tournament of the year since 1986 and is played annually at Melbourne Park in Australia. The Melbourne Park sports complex is located in the capital of the Australian state of Victoria. In the last two weeks of January the Australian Open is held here in Melbourne Park with the Rod Laver Arena as the main stadium, this used to be known as Flinders Park. The current stadium seats about 14,800 spectators. In case of high temperatures or rainfall, matches can often be cancelled or rescheduled. The main stadium and side courts of the Australian Open therefore have a retractable roof.
At the previous Flinders Park, tennis was played on grass, but this has not been the case since 1996. The surface is now made of rubber and fibreglass. The previous grass courts were in a suburb of Melbourne called “Kooyong”. After 1983 Kooyong no longer met the requirements of the time for such a large event. In 1996 the switch was made to a hardcourt, recognisable by the light green background colour, from that moment on, the venue also received its current name, Melbourne Park.
Around the end of May and beginning of June, the Roland Garros Tennis Championships are held in France at the Stade Roland-Garros. The tennis complex is located near the Porte d’Auteuil in Paris. The stadium is named after the French war hero and aviation pioneer Eugene Roland Garros. In 1891 the first French national tennis championship was held. At present, the venue can accommodate around 38,000 spectators who can enjoy the entire top level of tennis. From 2009, there were plans to move the location of the tennis complex outside of Paris but in the end, an expansion was chosen due to the high costs of moving.
One of the characteristics of Roland Garros is that it is always played on gravel, which consists of white limestone with a thin layer of gravel on top. In 1928 this surface was revolutionary and ensured that the water could drain off the court, something that was a major problem at the time. The recognisable red layer of gravel does need to be replaced daily during tournaments.
In New York, the US Open is played every year from the end of August. The most important matches are played in front of 23,771 spectators in the Arthur Ashe Stadium. The stadium is named after the first black American tennis player to win a Grand Slam ” Arthur Ashe”.
Until 1977, the tournament took place in Forest Hills where it was played on grass courts that were replaced by gravel in the 1970s, at present it is played on a hardcourt. The tournament provides the highest amounts of prize money, for example in 2019 there was a total prize pool of no less than $57.5 million.
In 1881, the first U.S. National Men’s Singles Championship was held at Newport Casino in Rhode Island. A few years later, the doubles championship also took place here. At the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Pennsylvania, the women’s tournament was also held for the first time in 1887. Two years later, doubles championships were also held here. The women’s tournament was held for the last time in 1920 after which it was moved to West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York. The two tournaments, with a total of five disciplines, were merged in 1968 and the name of the tournament became the US Open.
Of all the Grand Slam winners, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic are the men with the most Grand Slam tournament titles ever since 29th January 2023. The 35-year-old Spaniard and the 35-year-old Serbian have won no less than 22 Major singles titles. Michael Chang is the youngest male tennis player to win a Grand Slam, Chang was just over 17 years old when he won the title in 1989.
Serena Williams breaks the men’s current record with no fewer than 23 Grand Slam tournament titles. Margaret Court holds the record and has 24 titles but is currently no longer an active player since retiring in 1977. After Serena Williams comes Steffi Graff with 22 titles, Helen Wills with 19, Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova with 18 titles to their names. The youngest Grand Slam winner ever was Martina Hingis in 1997, she won at the age of 16!
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